Back in the olden days, the scenario was pretty standard. A young man and young woman, probably from the same town, met, fell in love and got married (presumably for life) and started a family. If they couldn't have children, they generally remained childless.
Imagine, then going back in time to try to explain to one of these couples the current dilemma facing Baby Manjhi Yamada. Modern childbirth alternatives are becoming so complex that one wonders if we are causing more problems than we are preventing:
A while back Ikufumi Yamada and his wife, Yuki, got married in Japan. But they found they couldn't have children. So after some online searching they found they could fly to India, Mr. Yamadi could donate sperm, a stranger could donate an egg, and a surrogate mother could donate her womb, all the time planning to give the baby up upon delivery at the hospital.
Well, the best laid plans of man and science often go wacko. As it turns out, the Yamadas didn't count on falling out of love. When they split up, the ex-Mrs. Yamada bailed. In fact, none of the child's three mothers wanted her. Mr. Yamada still did, but Japanese law considers a single man an unfit parent, even if he is the biological father.
So here lies poor Baby Manjhi in the hospital, just two weeks old and looking like she will become the world's first orphan without four parents. But there still might be a reasonably happy ending. On Tuesday, the Indian government issued Manjhi a birth certificate bearing the name of her natural father. Word is that she will be eligible for a passport soon back to Japan.
In the meantime, the child is being wetnursed by the wife of Dr. Yamada's friend. The couple had a baby just last week... the old-fashioned way.


